Someone had to run the harvesters in the rice and sugarcane fields, check the irrigation canals or robots, install things, fix things. Humans were still not only the cheapest robots around, but also, for many tasks, the only robots that could do the job. They were self-reproducing robots too. They showed up and worked, generation after generation; give them three thousand calories a day and a few amenities, a little time off, and a strong jolt of fear, and you could work them at almost anything. Give them some ameliorative drugs and you had a working class, reified and coglike.
…
a big minority of Earth’s population did robot work, and that had never gone away, no matter what political theories said. Of the eleven billion people on Earth, at least three billion were in fear when it came to housing and feeding themselves—even with all the cheap power pouring down from space, even with the farmworlds growing and sending down a big percentage of their food. No—off in the sky they were bashing out new worlds, while on old Earth people still suffered. It never got less shocking to see it. And things aren’t fun anymore when you know that there are people starving while you play around.
…
Why is it like this?” [she asked him]. “There’s never been a plan,” [he replied]. … “We’re always dealing with the crisis of the moment. And old ways die hard. Everyone on Earth could have lived at an adequate level for at least the last five centuries. We’ve had the power and resources relative to the needs, we could have done it. But that was never the project, so it’s never happened.
2312,
While FDR believed in the elementary principles of justice and fairness, he also expressed disdain for doling out welfare to otherwise able workers. So, in return for monetary aid, WPA workers built highways, schools, hospitals, airports and playgrounds. They restored theaters—such as the Dock Street Theater in Charleston, S.C.—and built the ski lodge at Oregon’s Mt. Hood. The WPA also put actors, writers and other creative arts professionals back to work by sponsoring federally funded plays, [and] art projects …
… By 1940, the economy was roaring back to life with a surge in defense-industry production and, in 1943, Congress suspended many of the programs under the ERA Act, including the WPA.
![NEW ART/SCIENCE AFFINITIESContributors: Andrea Grover, Régine Debatty, { Claire Evans }, Pablo Garcia, Thumb ProjectsPublished by: Miller Gallery at Carnegie Mellon University + CMU STUDIO for Creative InquiryPublication date: October 2011
The Miller Gallery at Carnegie Mellon University and the STUDIO for Creative Inquiry have co-published “New Art/Science Affinities,” a 190-page book on contemporary artists [ working at the intersection of art, science and technology ] that was written and designed in one week by four authors (Andrea Grover, Régine Debatty, Claire Evans and Pablo Garcia) and two designers (Luke Bulman and Jessica Young of Thumb).
Available for purchase or free download from { Miller Gallery }
Although I can’t currently afford the $50 paperback (& actually prefer digital books), it would be nice if it was possible to make donations for this work. I truly appreciate the free download.](http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_luidz6qqbO1qa3q7lo1_500.jpg)

![screenprint by Eduardo Paolozzi via { Sci-Fi-O-Rama }
{ The Local-Global Flip }, or, “The Lanier Effect”A Conversation with Jaron Lanier [8.29.11]
Jaron Lanier discusses economy in the internet era — what has value become, what it can and should be, information as power, the dwindling of the middle class and its possible restoration, problems created by powerful .coms, and what people can do once robots have taken over our day jobs…
Insightful, hilarious, and a bit scathing at times; E.g.:
…a purely driverless car, where you just get in a robot taxi and you say, “Take me to the airport”, and it says, “Okay, airport”, and then we go (Makes Zooming Sound), and then it shows you ads along the way, or forces you to drive by billboards, or forces you to a particular convenience store if you need to pick up something, or whatever the scam is that would come about from a Google-driven car.](http://24.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lre5ukr6mk1qa3q7lo1_500.jpg)